How to successfully sell your yacht: a complete guide

13 February 2024

There's an inherent understanding among mariners about the bond they share with their boats. It's the backdrop to many a twilight, shelter during squalls, and a place where joy resonates beneath a glittering night. Yet, what was the ideal craft back then might not fit the bill today. This perspective might have changed due to the unveiling of cutting-edge marine technology, boasting top-notch safety and navigational aids. Or perhaps it's an inner journey, turning weekend sailing dreams into ambitions of life amidst the waves.

In this article, we'll explore the essential steps to consider before listing your yacht for sale, delve into the intricacies of maritime documentation, and offer insights on creating a compelling listing complemented by captivating photography. Moreover, we'll advise on determining the optimal price for your motorboat, selecting from a plethora of effective advertising channels, and understanding the significance of post-sale responsibilities.  

What to do when selling a boat: first things first

Before you even entertain the thought of placing your motor yacht on the market, a cardinal rule dictates thorough preparation. Your vessel should radiate its prime condition, emphasising its inherent value. Equally vital is having a meticulously organised repository of information and documentation. In doing so, when potential buyers come with inquiries, you're not caught off guard. Instead, you meet them with immediate, enthusiastic answers, facilitating smooth and confident interactions throughout the process. 

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Key motorboat documentation

In a time when maritime laws and regulations are becoming increasingly stringent, having all your yacht's documentation in order demonstrates due diligence as well as a commitment to a transparent and legitimate transaction. Here are the foundational documents to have at the ready:

  • Proof of ownership: This could be the original Bill of Sale or any other document proving your yacht ownership.

  • Registration documents: Depending on the size of the vessel, it may be registered with the UK Ship Register (part 1 or part 3) or with other registries.  

  • VAT (Value Added Tax) paid evidence: This is essential if the boat has been in the EU and you are stating that VAT has been paid.

  • Builder's certificate: Indicates the boat's origins from its manufacturer.

  • Yacht's logbook: This should include details of voyages, maintenance, and any major work done. 

  • Service records: These should detail all service and maintenance done on the boat, including dates and specifics of the work.

  • Equipment manuals and warranties: For onboard electronics, engines, appliances, and any other equipment.

  • CE certification: For boats built or imported into the EU after 1998, ensuring it complies with European standards.

  • Marine mortgage details: If there's an outstanding mortgage on the vessel, you'll need details, and ideally, it should be settled before the sale or arrangements made to clear it upon purchase.

  • Insurance documents: Details of the yacht's insurance policy and any previous claims. 

  • Safety equipment inspection records: Especially if the boat is coded for commercial use. 

  • Inventory list: A detailed list of what's included in the sale, such as navigation equipment, safety gear, furnishings, tenders, and other items.

  • Recent survey report: While not always mandatory, many potential buyers might request a recent survey. Having one at hand can expedite the sale process. 

  • Deletion certificate: If the boat is being sold to someone who intends to register it in a different country, they might require a deletion certificate from its current register. 

  • Gas safety certificate: For yachts with gas installations, indicating that they have been checked and are safe to use. 

  • Engine service records and manuals: Specifics about when the engine was last serviced and any work done. 

Pre-sale aesthetics and functionality: selling your yacht's best version

A yacht's aesthetics and functionality go hand in hand. Dive into an in-depth inspection, prioritising key areas like the hull, engine, and onboard electronics. Address any malfunctions or wear and tear promptly; minor issues can become bargaining chips in negotiations. First impressions matter - a lot! Elevate its allure with thorough cleaning, polishing, and timely paint touch-ups. Additionally, ponder on equipment updates or enhancements, as these nuances can resonate with the contemporary desires of discerning buyers. 

Deciding how to sell your boat

Selling a yacht typically follows one of two routes: a private sale or engaging a brokerage. Neither holds a definitive edge over the other; instead, the ideal choice pivots on what you, as a seller, prioritise. Is a commission more palatable than fielding countless inquiries? Do you prefer direct negotiations or leaning on an expert's know-how? Is navigating the vast market yourself worth the potential savings on broker fees? 

Selling privately offers the reins directly to you, bestowing the chance to steer the sale's course and foster one-on-one connections with potential buyers. It often results in a more personalised deal but demands greater individual effort, particularly in marketing and legal nuances. On the other hand, partnering with a brokerage offers the expertise of seasoned navigators. They bring market insights, promotional tactics, and negotiation finesse. While this approach usually simplifies the process, it comes at the cost of a commission. 

Motorboat listing, marketing, and promotion 

You've got everything in check. The boat is in pristine condition. Documents organised. The next step? Crafting a magnetic listing. This is your golden opportunity to communicate the true value of your yacht to prospective buyers, painting a vivid picture that transcends the specs and dives into the heart of the experience onboard. 

Photography tips for selling your boat quickly

Eye-catching photographs are the luminous lighthouse guiding those who buy yachts to your listing. Make it a point to incorporate all the elements of the vessel. Every corner and feature speaks to the craftsmanship, maintenance, and experiences the boat has been a part of, vividly presenting a picture of the lifestyle awaiting the next owner.

Exterior Shots: Show off your yacht's sleek design and well-maintained exterior. Capture various angles that illustrate its prowess and elegance, both moored and when cutting through the waves. Don't skimp on showcasing the yacht's lines, especially with shots of the aft decks and sun pads – these areas often entice people dreaming of sun-soaked moments on the water. 

Interior Shots: Step inside and let potential buyers visualise their life onboard. Comprehensive images of the cabins, helm, galley, and saloon offer a glimpse of comfort and luxury. Pay particular attention to the engines; they're regarded by many enthusiasts as the heartbeat of a motorboat, reflecting the vessel's overall health and the diligence of its upkeep. 

Detail Shots: Dive deeper. Highlight equipment, accessories, and distinctive features that set your yacht apart from the rest. Emphasise on the latest onboard technologies, recent updates, and any unique selling points that instil a sense of pride and exclusivity about your boat.

How to write a boat listing that sells

The perfect yacht listing description is informative yet engaging, precise yet evocative. It's where the practical details meet the allure of the seascape dream. Ensure you encapsulate the boat's essence, highlight its unique features, and provide clear, concise information that potential buyers seek. Use our template to serve as a starting point. 

How to sell a used boat at the right price

Setting the price too high might ward off interested parties, while setting it too low could undercut your boat's worth and lead to an undervalued sale. The objective is clear: hit the bullseye. Factors such as recent upgrades, technological enhancements, and meticulous maintenance can justify a higher price point. Conversely, signs of wear, pending repairs, or an oversaturated market might suggest a lower listing value.

But beyond that initial figure, you'll need to consider your strategy once inquiries begin to pour in. Is your set price non-negotiable? Or are you willing to entertain offers and potentially meet in the middle? Once you've settled on a pricing strategy and a number, then turn your attention to your competitors, be they individual sellers, brokers, or dealers, so that with fresh eyes, you can see how your listing compares to the broader market. 

Advertising your yacht

Plenty of options exist. Ultimately, the choices should hinge on the target audience, budget, and desired level of engagement.  

Platform

Description

Pros

Cons

Online yacht sales platforms

Digital platforms dedicated to yacht sales.

Wide audience reach. User-friendly listing tools.

Risk of getting lost among numerous listings. Might require a fee or commission.

Local marine classifieds

Regional listings for boats and marine services.

Targets local audience. Often more affordable.

Limited reach. Presentation might be less professional.

Boat shows and exhibitions

Physical venues to showcase yachts.

Direct buyer interaction. Real-world yacht display.

High participation costs. Limited to event schedules.

Personal networks

Selling a boat through friends, family, and acquaintances.

Established trust. No middlemen, reduced costs.

Limited audience. Potential personal-business conflicts.

Social Media

Platforms like Instagram, Facebook for promotion.

Visual showcase potential. Broad network reach.

Requires active engagement. Variable lead quality.

Boating forums and communities

Online groups of marine enthusiasts.

Engages passionate communities. Valuable feedback opportunity.

Time-consuming engagement. Competition and varied opinions.

Brokerage firms

Professional firms assisting in yacht sales.

Access to expert networks. Simplified sales process.

Commission fees. Less direct control over the sale.

Yacht viewings & test drives: sealing the deal

Viewings and test drives play a crucial role in the boat-selling journey, transforming abstract listings into tangible experiences. Prospective buyers get to feel the helm, hear the engine's hum, and witness firsthand the yacht's response to the sea - key elements that often tilt the decision-making scales. While these interactions can make or break a sale, they also come with inherent risks, such as potential damages, accidents, or even theft. The key here is to strike a balance between facilitating a compelling and immersive experience for the buyer while implementing precautions that safeguard both the integrity of the yacht and the well-being of all parties involved. 

Security during viewings

Selling a yacht requires opening your vessel to potential buyers while it's still in your possession, but this doesn't mean compromising on security. Here are some tips:

  • Pre-screening: Before scheduling a viewing, vet potential buyers to ensure they have genuine interest and capability. 

  • Limit Access: Not all areas of the yacht need to be accessible during initial viewings. Secure personal or valuable items in locked cabins or storage areas. 

  • Accompanied Viewings: Never allow a viewing to occur without you or a representative present. This ensures oversight and reduces the risk of potential damage or theft. 

  • Documentation: Keep a record of all individuals who come for a viewing, noting down their contact details and the date of the visit. 

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Guidelines for test drives

Not all potential buyers are seasoned mariners, so insisting on the presence of a certified captain is a prudent decision. This professional oversight ensures the yacht is handled with expertise, mitigating any undue risks. Beyond the helm's control, make it a point to define the geographical boundaries for the test drive. By setting clear territories, you can steer clear of potential hazards and keep the journey within familiar and safer waters. And, while the open sea's allure might be the yacht's main attraction, never compromise on onboard safety. It's vital to ensure all safety equipment is in optimal condition. Moreover, emphasising the importance of lifejackets and ensuring they are worn by everyone onboard further underscores your commitment to a safe and successful viewing experience. 

Sealed the boat sale? What follows after the agreement

The test drive impressed, negotiations culminated in an agreement, and the papers now bear the signatures of both parties. You're on the cusp of completing the deal, with the following steps involving practical post-sale responsibilities that seal the transaction and ensure the yacht transitions smoothly to its new owner.

  1. Documentation transfer: This involves ensuring that all necessary paperwork, including ownership certificates, maintenance logs, warranties, and any other relevant documentation, is handed over to the buyer. 

  2. Financial settlements: Confirm that all payments are cleared and there are no outstanding balances. This could involve working with financial institutions or brokers to ensure a seamless transaction.

  3. De-registration and re-registration: The yacht might need to be de-registered from your name and re-registered under the new owner's name, especially if it involves a change of flags or jurisdictions.

  4. Insurance handover: Ensure the yacht's insurance is either transferred or the buyer is made aware to set up their own policy. 

  5. Equipment and inventory check: Ensure all items included in the sale - equipment, accessories, or any other fixtures -are on board and in the agreed-upon condition.

  6. Transfer of mooring or berth rights: Often, a yacht's mooring or berth location holds significance. If it's included in the sale, ensure both parties are transparent about the transfer process. This could involve liaising with the marina or harbour authority to guarantee rights to the space. 

  7. Clearing personal items: It's the seller's responsibility to remove all personal belongings from the yacht before handing it over.

  8. Post-sale communication: Be available for a reasonable period after the sale for any questions the new owner might have. It's good etiquette and can help smooth out minor issues that might crop up after the handover. 

  9. Tax implications: Depending on the jurisdiction, there might be tax implications related to the yacht's sale. It's prudent for both the seller and the buyer to be aware of these and settle them accordingly. 

How to sell a used boat: the bottom line

Being prepared and laying a solid foundation can make all the difference when selling your yacht. Understanding its value, showcasing the vessel effectively, and discerning the market trends are pivotal - just as the connections nurtured and the presentation you maintain. 

To ensure you're on the right trajectory, we've curated a comprehensive checklist that distils all the pivotal steps we've explored. Equally indispensable is the involvement of your local dealer. Their seasoned perspective can preemptively address challenges and streamline your journey. And as you bid farewell to one boat, a new horizon awaits. Tap into their wisdom as you journey toward acquiring an upgraded yacht model.

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